KIMBALL 1901-

Euan Macdonald

January 27 – March 25, 2011

Euan Macdonald, a Los Angeles-based artist, works in a variety of media—video, sculpture and drawing—producing deadpan and idiosyncratic works that defy immediate comprehension. Focusing on the everyday, he documents actions and events that at first glance appear ordinary and unspectacular, but on closer inspection reveal complex interrelations between individuals and disparate objects. Conceived in two parts, Macdonald’s most recent work KIMBALL 1901 –, made specifically for Pitzer Art Galleries, is comprised of a stop-motion animation on video and an edition of silk-screen printed anagrams.

Euan Macdonald Kimball1901 (2010); Play The Piano Drunk...(part 4); Courtesy of the artist and Galleria S.A.L.E.S., Rome, ItalyEmploying one of the earliest forms of moving-image technology, Macdonald’s stop-motion video is a portrait in absence—depicted through a lifetime of discarded books and an abandoned antique parlor piano found in her neglected living room. Constructed frame-by-frame, with books of various shapes and sizes, the video captures the gradual building and dismantling of a wall that both obscures and reveals the battered piano positioned behind. Through the collapsing of time and space and ongoing cyclical process of construction and disassembling, the film reflects on the vicissitudes of a lifetime packed with experience, human loss, entropy and the transient nature of our existence.

Referencing another life lived to the full is Macdonald’s series of silkscreen printed anagrams using all the letters of title Play The Piano Drunk Like A Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin To Bleed A Bit (1979) by Charles Bukowski. Linked by the piano’s subject matter and apparent randomness of the stacked books, the anagrams provide a compelling yet quieter companion piece to the continuous and chaotic building and removing of the wall.

The exhibition will be accompanied by a 64-page catalogue documenting the making of the exhibition and will include an essay by Lisa Gabrielle Mark, director of Material Means and former director of publications of the Museum of Contemporary Art and an interview of Euan Macdonald by Ciara Ennis, director/curator of Pitzer College Art Galleries.

Related Events

Opening Reception: January 27, 5-8 p.m.
Nichols Gallery,

Thursday, February 24, 3:30 p.m.
Nichols Gallery, Broad Center, Pitzer College
Discussion and exhibition walkthrough with artist Euan Macdonald and director/curator Ciara Ennis


Catalogue – Bas Jan Ader

Bas Jan Ader: Suspended Between Laughter and Tears
September 30 – December 10, 2010
Guest-curated by Pilar Tompkins Rivas
Organized by Pitzer Art Galleries, Pitzer College and Claremont Museum of Art
69 pages, with color and black and white reproduction
ISBN: 978-0-9829956-0-0
Essays by Pilar Tompkins Rivas, Andrew Berardini, and Ciara Ennis
Edited by Kira Poplowski
Designed by Stephanie Estrada


Bas Jan Ader: Suspended Between Laughter and Tears

Guest Curated by Pilar Tompkins Rivas

Organized by Pitzer Art Galleries & Claremont Museum of Art

September 30 – December 10, 2010
Nichols Gallery & Lenzner Family Art Gallery

This exhibition has been made possible by a generous grant from Fundación/Colección Jumex and the Consulate General of the Netherlands, San Francisco

Suspended Between Laughter and Tears is an exhibition of video, photography, installations and archived materials from the estate of the late Dutch-born and California-based conceptual artist Bas Jan Ader, who is assumed to have perished at sea in 1975. The exhibition’s title refers to the artist’s exploration of the tenuous point between comedy and tragedy in his work. It is the first large-scale survey focusing on the breadth of his artistic practice mounted in the United States in over 10 years and will include documentation of works that have previously only been seen in catalog reproductions. A publication will accompany the exhibition and will include interviews with Ader’s widow, Mary Sue Anderson.

Ader’s work centers on short-duration acts of physical and emotional release. In the noted film and subsequent photographs titled I’m Too Sad to Tell You (1971), the artist is seen crying directly into the camera amplifying a simple human emotion – grief – into a profound and revelatory experience. Ader also makes use of the force of gravity as a medium in his performance work, as documented in film and photography. His videos, in many respects, bear an explicit physicality, which are the hallmark of many silent films. Other projects, including the unfinished trilogy In Search of the Miraculous (1975), during which the artist disappeared, stretch the boundaries of sentimentalism through existential journey.

Ader frequently referenced Dutch artistic and cultural traditions in his work. Photographs such as On the road to a new Neo Plasticism, Westkapelle, Holland (1971) reveal his interest in Mondrian and the De Stijl movement, which sought simplified compositions to express a utopian harmony. Dutch landscape and still life painting traditions can be seen in videos such as Primary Time (1974), in which the artist arranges and rearranges a red, blue and yellow bouquet of flowers, and in photographs like Farewell to Faraway Friends (1971), where the artists casts himself as a romantic wanderer – linking himself to the paintings of 19th century German artist Caspar David Friedrich – but ultimately setting the tone for his physical acts of searching.

Yet it was Ader’s unique relationship to the city of Claremont, where he lived and studied from 1965 to 1974, which established his importance as a California artist. At his Claremont home, Ader executed some of his most significant works including All My Clothes (1970) and Fall I (Los Angeles) (1970). In his Claremont studio he also produced the experimental installations Please Don’t Leave Me (1969) and Reader’s Digest Digested (1970). His thesis exhibition at Claremont Graduate University in 1967 laid the groundwork for his mature works, as seen in the offset lithograph invitation to the show depicting Ader sitting on the roof of his home smoking a cigar with cartoon-like clouds and sky behind him.

Ader’s modest body of work – considered groundbreaking and visionary – continues to influence a new generation of artists. Suspended Between Laughter and Tears provides a context for his overarching themes and strategies by addressing the living aspects of his practice. In addition to Ader’s original works of art, the exhibition includes specific pieces by artists that reference his concepts and actions. For example, Sebastian Stumpf, from Leipzig, Germany, pays homage to Ader by attempting to overcome gravity instead of succumbing to it in works such as Marcher á l’envers. Los Angeles-based, Mexican-born artist Fernando Sanchez explores the idea of failure and an inability to conquer natural forces through a series of live and web-cast performances.

Understanding that comedy and tragedy are two sides of the same coin, Mexico City-based artist Artemio, references Ader’s I’m Too Sad to Tell You in his video montage The Crying Game where the forced act of weeping in front of the camera lingers between the theatrical and the heart-felt. Photographer and performance artist Martin Kersels, from Los Angeles, plays off of the humor of physical action seen throughout Ader’s work, in his body of photographs Tripping. Katie Newby of Auckland, also brings a delicate balance of melancholy and hopefulness to her temporary installations that, like Ader’s Please Don’t Leave Me, are at once a declaration to be noticed and a fleeting gesture.

Yet the most influential aspect of Ader’s work seems to lie in his final and incomplete trilogy, In Search of the Miraculous. The notion of perishing while attempting something meaningful in art, or the ultimate sacrifice for one’s craft, is a concept that young artists have gravitated towards again and again. Disappearing without a trace, as Ader did while executing this piece, seems plausible in the pre-GPS era of the 1970s, yet Piero Golia (Naples/Los Angeles) accomplished this feat in 2007, and lived to tell the story in his month-long performance Postcards from the Edge. Gonzalo Lebrija, from Guadalajara, follows in Ader’s footsteps on a vision quest in the photographic series The Distance Between You and Me, as he sets a lone course through deserted landscapes. Furthering the mystery of a journey on the open ocean, Rio de Janeiro artist Thiago Rocha Pitta elicits the relationship of man, the sea and the unknown elements at hand in the video The Secret Sharer.

In a marked attempt to gain insight into the artist’s impossible journey, Canadian sculptor Jed Lind acquired a sailboat identical to that used by Ader in his 1975 performance, In Search of the Miraculous, and hollowed it out in a painstaking and methodical act of meditation. Mexico City artist Diego Teo also suggests that an homage to this work must include the ideas of fleetingness and futility, such as in the artist’s own attempt to mark the cultural terrain of a graffiti pit with the title of Ader’s work, only to have it obliterated moments later by a wave of new imagery.

Furthermore, a special screening of Dutch filmmaker Rene Daalder’s documentary on Bas Jan Ader, Here is Always Somewhere Else, will take place during the course of the exhibition. Daalder will also present a selection of videos by contemporary artists utilizing gravity in their work.

 

Related Events

Opening Reception: September, 30, 2010, 5-8 p.m.

Thursday, October 21, 2010
Broad Performance Space, Broad Center, Pitzer College
2 p.m., Film Screening: Rene Daalder’s award winning Bas Jan Ader documentary Here is Always Somewhere Else (2008)
3:30 p.m., Discussion: A conversation between Bas Jan Ader’s widow Mary Sue Ader-Andersen, filmmaker Rene Daalder and guest curator Pilar Tompkins Rivas


et al: Senior Art Exhibition 2010

April 29-May 15, 2010

Nichols Gallery, Lenzner Family Art Gallery, Salathé Gallery, Barbara Hinshaw Memorial Gallery

Adria Arko, Paul Bergmann, Marnie Briggs, Dominique Festa, Lanie Frosh, Michael Goldberg, Jeremiah Gregory, Garbo Grossman, Leticia Grosz, Courtney Leverette, Zach Milder, Jane Philips, Cal Siegel, Eric Stern, Annie Stone, Kanae Takemoto, Katie Tonkovich

Birch 1 (2009), 24 x 24 inches, Ink and oil on birch panel.
Birch 1 (2009), 24 x 24 inches, Ink and oil on birch panel.

Adria Arko

I am fascinated by wood and the natural patterns found within it, from the intricate structure of bark, to the most basic grain found on a 2 x 4 inch plank—even wood laminate. My project is an exploration of the movement of wood grain. By drawing and painting on the surfaces of the wooden panels, I examine how my mark can either add to, or detract from, the pattern of the wood. The panels, purchased at construction stores—not intended for artwork—have been transformed to focus on the intricacy of nature in even the most ordinary pieces of wood. Through out my life, I have been inspired by the work of Gerhardt Richter, Robert Bechtle, Amedeo Modigliani and the Arts and Crafts movement. Although my art is not directly influenced by their work, I feel that my art has grown from my love of their practice. [clear]

Please Don’t Tell Me Why (2010), Dimensions variable, Mixed media.
Please Don’t Tell Me Why (2010), Dimensions variable, Mixed media.

Paul Bergmann

I love to draw. The everyday doodles in my notebook are my primary source of inspiration. I believe in the honesty of spontaneity, and the genuineness of quick, intuitive marks and ideas. My influences range from children’s illustrator Quentin Blake to Marcel Duchamp. While my aesthetics lean towards that of a Realist, I tend to incorporate the ironic undertones of Dada and Conceptual art into my drawings and non-representational conceptual pieces. Recently I have been working with found readymades. Abandoning my roots as a drawer, I’ve decided to incorporate outside text into already existing paintings and objects to imbue and uncover new meanings. I create these pieces with my same intuitive application of ideas but without the burden of new physical representation. Therein, with such a simple alteration on the surface, I completely alter the original meaning and purpose of the object. Therefore, I am producing art that achieves meaning after it has been produced. [clear]

Ursula (2009), 30 x 54 inches, Collograph.
Ursula (2009), 30 x 54 inches, Collograph.

Marnie Briggs

In these works, I deliberately employ an illustrative style reminiscent of the art found in the children’s books that were my rst artistic influences and remain a continuous inspiration. I have been experimenting with this aesthetic approach, in combination with more mature, adult concepts to achieve a darker depiction of the imaginative dream world. Imagination is something we need to consciously exercise in our post-childhood years. My own art is a personal attempt to invent a space, through the portrayal of different characters interacting in fantastical, surreal worlds, that allows for the exercise and expansion of the imagination. The scenes are meant to loosely describe nonlinear narratives that are abstract in content. In the past, I have limited the use of color in my artwork, typically only working with black ink on white paper. However this current body of work requires a whimsical color scale to imbue a youthfulness to the darker imagery. [clear]

Order (2010), Dimensions variable, Mixed-media installation.
Order (2010), Dimensions variable, Mixed-media installation.

Dominique Festa

Small events in my life beg me to act appropriately, a request to which I diligently try to comply. Each time I dress in the morning, take public transportation to work, raise my hand in class, cook, clean, shop, drink, laugh (too loudly), talk (too forcefully), I nd myself keeping in line with an imaginary, but painfully durable conception of what a woman is and how she (re)acts. Who is this imaginary woman and why does she matter to me? In this body of work, I look for answers to this question in psychoanalytic theory, semiology, and postfeminism. If the Lacanian subject is constituted through its inception into the symbolic realm, then his/her gender subjectivity is similarly constructed. This concept amazes me, and I have let it inform my installation piece, Order. I use string, as a stand-in for language, to erect a stage upon which objects are manipulated into submission, enabling a ‘quintessentially feminine’ setting, much the same way the symbolic realm constructs and enforces heteronormative gender narratives. The audience is invited into the space thus implicating them in the perpetual maintenance of gender stereotypes through our unwitting, performative consumption and discourse. [clear]

Untitled (2010), Dimensions variable, Clay and custom glaze.
Untitled (2010), Dimensions variable, Clay and custom glaze.

Elena Frosh

With graduation on the horizon I have been forced to think about my future, and ironically this process led me to the past. In the future I want to study ceramic design and potentially pursue a career in this field. Making utilitarian ceramic objects has allowed me to be creative and utilize the skills and knowledge I have acquired from studying mathematics. I am truly enthusiastic about continuing to work in this field, but I recently realized that I have a minor setback. I have very little knowledge of ceramic history. I feel that having knowledge of the history of ceramics is critical in continuing to develop my personal perspective, style and voice. For many years I have enjoyed learning to create functional forms on the pottery wheel, but I had never been taught the history of this art and I wanted to change that. The works I have created for the exhibition are in response to overcome this setback. I researched four genres of ceramic history and produced a work that is influenced by the genre, but is modern and a reaction of my perspective. [clear]

Michael Goldberg

As a passionate observer of people, my art is inspired by human interaction. I am drawn to portraiture and its attempt to reveal some veiled truth. I am inspired by twentieth century painters such as Giovanni Boldini and Egon Schiele as well as portrait photographers such as Richard Avedon and Diane Arbus. My current work concentrates on baseball, an American pastime played by millions of youth today. Having been a member of the Pomona-Pitzer baseball team for the past four years, it is hard to be objective and to fully express the passionate yet grueling experience of a college athlete. The very morals cultivated through athletics are suddenly tested as the desire for personal and team success threatens to surpass the traditional innocence of the very sport. A true athlete must be selfish, for a team is only as strong as its weakest link. To what extent will one go to overcome such weakness? [clear]

Homunuculus: The Sacrifice (After Brontosaurus) (2010), Dimensions variable, Single-channel video installation.
Homunuculus: The Sacrifice (After Brontosaurus) (2010), Dimensions variable, Single-channel video installation.

Jeremiah Gregory

We have lost touch with the power of the old ways, and drift half-blind with a terrible weight. We have developed new magic and a new religion, though, battling the darkness with incandescent flame and propelling our life force through modern alchemies for every state of the body and mind. The power, however, belongs to those who manipulate the dark, viscous currents that ebb beneath us and those who cast spells in green numerals. Nashville-born conceptual artist Jeremiah Gregory examines the black blood that sustains us and the gilt spirit that wills our volition. In the wake of failing sorcery and false prophets it is time to reconsider our blind devotion to golden gods, and re-examine our ties to each other and primal earth before those ties bind us to our present course of necromancy. As John Freccor writes introducing Robert Pinsky’s translation of Dante’s Inferno, “The dominant theme is not mercy but justice dispensed with the severity of the ancient law of retribution.” [clear]

iemoto (2010), 17 x 22 inches, Digital print.
iemoto (2010), 17 x 22 inches, Digital print.

Garbo Grossman

I create idiosyncratic and bizarre imagery because I have always been attracted to the strange and the somewhat nonsensical. My influences include the amorphous and deviant work of Aubrey Beardsley, BLU, Odd Nerdrum, Francis Bacon, and Hieronymous Bosch. Inspired by these artists, I create detailed sketches of distorted bodies. This exploration of the human form led me to fuse body parts to create weird creatures that form their own disjointed narratives. Recently, I was involved in large mural project in downtown LA, where I became fascinated by the combination of street and fine art—I was forced to reconsider what breathes life into a community and how art allows for a place to be reimagined. My current work is a further exploration of combined figures that perform odd aerobics together. The images are sourced from photographs of friends and found faces. These creatures are precise and quiet, while at the same time remaining stubbornly unapologetic. Inked as part of a card deck, these figures establish their own ordered world. [clear]

C'est Pas Facile, (2010), 8 x 8 inches, Graphite and ink, on paper.
C’est Pas Facile, (2010), 8 x 8 inches, Graphite and ink, on paper.

Leticia Grosz

I am a Los Angeles based artist who was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina and raised in the San Fernando Valley. I work primarily in photography and various drawing media. I am deeply motivated by my diverse background influences—religion, Spanish language, mother, brother and grandmother—which I explore in my work. I investigate form while simultaneously exploring the various communities to which I am connected and the converging identities that exist in the city in which I live. I am a graduating senior double majoring in Fine Arts and Religious Faith and the Ethics of Social Practice. I plan to continue teaching various subjects including fine arts after graduating from Pitzer College. [clear]

La Cage (2009-2010), Size 4, Nickel-plated chain (360 feet).
La Cage (2009-2010), Size 4, Nickel-plated chain (360 feet).

Courtney Leverette

The purpose of my art is to challenge preconceived notions about what is fashion versus what is wearable art/sculpture. I believe a piece of clothing can be both. The art world and the fashion world have often worked hand in hand and inspired each other. It’s my goal to create works that can exist in both worlds. Their purpose is to be aesthetically pleasing as well as wearable. By using non-conventional materials, I am able to experiment with techniques and create unique forms that could not be created from fabric. Uncon¬ventional materials lend a unique texture, movement, and shape to my dresses and add a dimension of interest that would not exist had I used traditional materials. In the future I hope to continue to experiment with an even wider variety of materials and techniques, in the hopes of pushing the boundaries of what is considered wearable fashion, wearable art, fashion as art, and art as fashion. [clear]

This is George Carpenter (2010), Dimensions variable, Mixed-media installation.
This is George Carpenter (2010), Dimensions variable, Mixed-media installation.

Zach Milder

To me, every object has an arsenal of associations, preconceptions, cultural references and worth (both inherent and imposed). These objects also have color, shape, time, smell, and taste. I arrange these different facets of the objects to create a stunning visual experience that offer insightful perspectives into the beauty and struggles of humanity within its environment. [clear]

Toaster (2010), (Detail), 54 x 75 inches, Quilted, Hand-dyed, second-hand cotton fabric stretched over wood frame.
Toaster (2010), (Detail), 54 x 75 inches, Quilted, Hand-dyed, second-hand cotton fabric stretched over wood frame.

Jane Philips (Steeping Sweet Comfort)

In a gesture to embrace their artistic daughter, my parents adopted the expression, “life is an art project,” as I have, for most of my life and integrated it into my daily life and activities. Through process-heavy mediums I make objects and images for personal and communal use. My projects have repeatedly depicted and embodied associations with comfort and home as I deeply relish simple daily routines and happenings. Besides the wide variety of materials I continually find and play with, I’ve repeatedly returned to sewing, hand-dying fabric, wheel-throwing pottery, and working with black and white photography. I’m attracted to mainly contemporary artists including Melanie Bilenker, William Eggleston, Andy Goldsworthy and Harrison McIntosh. Although they use very different mediums, each works within their own process to create unique, bold, and refined pieces while retaining a modesty and simplicity. Additionally, I’m continually influenced by the people—their work, obsessions—and personalities, and places of my everyday life. My most recent projects reflect a strong influence to ’60s kitchens and appliances. [clear]

El Mestizo Nuevo (for Viteri) (2010), 28 x 38 inches, Archival inkjet print from color negative.
El Mestizo Nuevo (for Viteri) (2010), 28 x 38 inches, Archival inkjet print from color negative.

Cal Siegel

Throughout their history, photographers have sought some sense of “truth” within the photographic image as well as the execution and presentation of the image resulting in distanced adoration. My work seeks to revert this search for truth, from the photographer to the viewer, treating the image as a mirror and leaving any sense of narrative within the work obscured; privileging instead a deadpan and empty impression, to be completed by the viewer themselves. Cinematic in scope, the works evoke disparate and varied associations. The photographs don’t seek “objectivity” in a documentary respect, rather, a space for exchange between the figures represented in the image and the observer. [clear]

Untitled (2010), 57 x 48 x 90 inches, Wood and LED lights.
Untitled (2010), 57 x 48 x 90 inches, Wood and LED lights.

Eric Stern

I consider all language foreign. I find words are imposed upon me like historical baggage. I would rather communicate with touch. I often wonder what it is like to be a tree. Do they dream? What do they think about? Most days I want to run away to a mountainside, far away from everything human, and just sit and look up. I love the stars. I try to remember what it was to have been part of a star. I long to return to one. I spend my nights thinking and my days dreaming. I can’t turn off my mind. I like to take everything apart and put it all back together in strange permutations. Sometimes I don’t eat for a few days, just so that if it happens I know I will be ok. I build to keep myself tethered to this world; otherwise I would float up through cosmos and never take another glance back. [clear]

Moonlight (2010), 32 x 40 inches, Oil paint on canvas.
Moonlight (2010), 32 x 40 inches, Oil paint on canvas.

Annie Stone

Painting is the way I understand the world around me. Each stroke is an exploration of the form and meaning of the subject I am painting. I work primarily in oil paints, painting people and places. With my painterly expressive style I try to keep my canvases fresh and chromatic. When I paint a person, I try to evoke a certain part of that person through the language of the composition. In my most recent project, I am exploring the complexities and contradictions inherent in the female form specifically the inherently feminine aspects of strength and sensuality. [clear]

Untitled (2010), Dimensions variable, Ink on paper.
Untitled (2010), Dimensions variable, Ink on paper.

Kanae Takemoto

I grew up in Japan and came to US to study when I was sixteen years old and continue to travel back and forth between these two places. I employ Japanese motifs in my work, which represent my hybridized identity. I am very influenced by shojo manga, comics designed for girls, which I read when I was young, especially the delicate line and graphic sensibility. I employ a similar aesthetic style in my work and use black ink as my medium. From my studies in art, I have been inspired by many artists and have gradually built my own style which is focused on form, meticulous lines, negative space, working in a series and depicting female body parts. My current work is a compilation of those concerns. I would like to depict the serenity, strength, and fragility embodied in being a woman, which can’t be expressed by words. [clear]

Down pour (2010), 16 x 8 inches, Monoprint.
Down pour (2010), 16 x 8 inches, Monoprint.

Katie Tonkovich

I grew up in Seattle, the home of evergreens, parks, and downpours, and came to Los Angeles for the promises of sunshine, salt water and outdoor pools. Dynamic and flowing, the effortless nature of water in motion has always amazed me. Perhaps it is due to my lifelong proximity to water, the 70% of me composed of H2O, or chlorine poisoning resulting from my excessive journeys between lane lines, but I can’t get enough of water. It is my pure escapist fantasy: submerged, the outside world is irrelevant. Drawing is the simplest form of creativity and water is the simplest form of bliss. My work is a marriage of these two passions. [clear]


Localization, Location, Ubicación

Emerging Artist Series #4: Carla Herrera-Prats

January 28 – March 19, 2010

Lenzner Family Art Gallery

In the fourth installment of Pitzer’s Emerging Artist Series, Carla Herrera-Prats will transform the Lenzner Family Art Gallery into a collection center holding all the materials—correspondence, agreements, rejection letters and pictures—accumulated in the production of her book Localization, Location, Ubicación.

In his 1922 book The Gift, Marcel Mauss analyzes different models of a gift economy that can be seen as a form of resistance to an expanding market economy. Mauss describes how the exchange of objects between groups builds relationships among them. Giving a gift triggers an inherent obligation on the part of the receiver to reciprocate the gift. The resulting series of exchanges between groups hence provides one of the earliest forms of social solidarity.

Localization, Location, Ubicación departs from this notion of solidarity, working with Mauss’s analysis in the context of a regulated system of gift-giving common to us. Carla Herrera-Prats’s project consists of making and donating a gift––in the form of a book–– to a host of libraries, institutions and research centers that deal with questions of immigration, labor, collaboration and art in Canada, the United States and Mexico. This gift functions as a bridge linking the participating institutions together and examines the way knowledge production and art are formed, disseminated and organized. As a “true gift,” the book requires the reciprocity and participation of its receivers to exist. The book itself consists of photographs and descriptions—provided by the participating libraries—of the shelves where Herrera-Prats’s book is to reside once it is printed. Once accepted, the book is put into the libraries’ circulation and distribution system and listed in various subject categories, including art.

 


Catalogue – Capitalism in Question

January 28 – March 19, 2010
Pitzer Art Galleries, Pitzer College
Co-sponsored by the Pitzer Art Galleries and the Munroe Center for Social Inquiry at Pitzer College
49 pages, with color reproductions
ISBN: 978-0-615-31623-9
Essays by Daniel Joseph Martinez, Daniel A. Segal, and Ciara Ennis
Edited by Kira Poplowski
Catalogue designed by Gabriela Contreras (pdf)


CAPITALISM IN QUESTION (because it is)

January 28 – March 19, 2010
Nichols Gallery

Juried by Daniel Joseph Martinez

Co-curated by Daniel Joseph Martinez & Ciara Ennis

Artists: Ian Arenas, Matthew Brandt, James Melinat, Gabie Strong, Kara Tanaka, Grant Vetter

The rampant capitalism of the last decade, and its recent catastrophic crisis, has left us in a peculiar and unfamiliar space. Capitalist economic ideology and practices are suddenly under renewed scrutiny. CAPITALISM IN QUESTION (because it is) explores our current economic predicament and range of alternatives scenarios.

Co-organized by Pitzer Art Galleries and The Munroe Center for Social Inquiry at Pitzer College.

About Joseph Martinez

2010-capitalism-book_daniel_joseph_martinez_lgDaniel Joseph Martinez (b. 1957) is an internationally exhibiting artist who grew up in Los Angeles. For over thirty years, he has divined sociopolitical fault lines in the American psyche and carefully placed conceptual and perceptual explosives into them. This volume, with essays by Michael Brenson, Hakim Bey, David Levi Strauss, Gilbert Vicario, Lauri Firstenberg, Arthur C. Danto, Linda Norden, and Rachel Leah Baum, chronicles selected works from 1978 to 2008, concentrating on the work of the past sixteen years—from his controversial intervention in the 1993 Whitney Biennial to his Divine Violence piece in the 2008 Whitney Biennial, and including his contributions to the San Juan Triennial in 2004, the Cairo Biennale in 2006, and the Moscow Biennial in 2007. A variety of further installations, text works, paintings, photographs, sculptures, animatronics, and videos complete the catalogue.

Martinez is a Professor of Theory, Practice, and Mediation of Contemporary Art at the University of California, Irvine, where he teaches in the Graduate Studies Program and the New Genres Department.

Daniel Joseph Martinez: A Life of Disobedience, is published by Hatje Cantz, Germany. [clear]

About the Artists

2010-capitalism-ian_areanas
Ian Arenas; Golden Age (2005-2009); Mixed media installation; Dimensions variable

Ian Arenas
Ian Arenas received his MFA in 2008 from California Institute of the Arts. His solo exhibitions include Negating Has a Long Life but No Future (2009) and Golden Age (2006) at D300 Gallery in Valencia, CA. He has exhibited in numerous group exhibitions including Capitalism in Question (because it is) at the Nichols Gallery at Pitzer College in Claremont, CA (2010), The Holographic Principle: A Screening of Video Works Not Normally Screened at Sea and Space Explorations (2009), LA Wonderground: Recently from Los Angeles at the Maniac Gallery (2008), We Want A New Object at the Acuna-Hansen Gallery (2008) and Salty Dog Bites the Hand at the Angels Gate Cultural Center (2008). Arenas received a Merit Scholarship from the California Institute of the Arts (2006 and 2007) and was the alternate for the Windgate Fellowship at the Center for Craft, Creativity and Design (2006). He lives and works in Los Angeles, California. [clear]

Matthew Brandt, Metal Capsules, A short story about alchemy (Part II), (2008), Lightjet print mounted on gold anodized aluminum frame, 31 x 41 x 2 inches
Matthew Brandt, Metal Capsules, A short story about alchemy (Part II), (2008), Lightjet print mounted on gold anodized aluminum frame, 31 x 41 x 2 inches

Matthew Brandt
Matthew Brandt received his MFA from the University of California Los Angeles in 2008. His exhibited solo in Chocolate, bees, dust, sperm and sprinkles at the Cardwell Jimmerson Gallery (2009). He exhibited in many group exhibitions including Torrance Juried Art Exhibition at the Torrance Art Museum, Some Young LA Artists at the Cardwell Jimmerson Gallery (2008), The Most Curatorial Biennial of the Universe at Apexart (2007) and at the Schombury Gallery (2001). He lives and works in Los Angeles, California. [clear]

James Melinat; (A Death Marked By Elegance), 2009; graphite on paper; 12.5 x 12.5 x 2.5 inches
James Melinat; (A Death Marked By Elegance), 2009; graphite on paper; 12.5 x 12.5 x 2.5 inches

James Melinat
California-born James Melinat received his MFA from the California Institute of the Arts in 2007. He exhibited solo in the exhibition Gravity and Grace (a sum of all my hopes and fears) at D301 Gallery (2006). He has exhibited in numerous group exhibitions including Capitalism in Question (because it is) at Nichols Gallery at Pitzer College (2010), Small (though your heart is breaking) at Gallery 1927 (2009), The Between is Tainted with Strangeness: Superheroes, Zombies and Masked Wrestlers at Farmlab Public Salon (2008), Goodbuy: Cruel World at Space 47 (2008), Mini Mini Max: Festival Internacional de Video at Apetite Gallery (2007) and For Ever at 915 Mateo (2007). Melinat received awards and honors including an Artist’s Fellowship from the Skowhegen School of Sculpture and Painting (2007); a Dean’s Fund Scholarship from the California Institute of the Arts (2007) and a Merit Scholarship from the California Institute of the Arts (2006). He lives and works in Los Angeles, California. [clear]

Gabie Strong; Datum (2008); 16 Light Jet photographs, mounted to Dibond, framed. Each 15 x 18 inches; Overall dimensions: approximately 32 x 160 inches
Gabie Strong; Datum (2008); 16 Light Jet photographs, mounted to Dibond, framed. Each 15 x 18 inches; Overall dimensions: approximately 32 x 160 inches

Gabie Strong
Gabie Strong, born in Denver, Colorado, received her MFA in 2008 from the University of California Irvine and her Masters of Architecture from Southern California Institute of Architecture in 2006. She has participated in numerous exhibitions including Welcome to the Neighborhood at the Tight Space Gallery (2009), Art Swap Meet at High Desert Test Sites, 2008 California Biennial, (2008), 88 Boadrum at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (2008); Wreckers, Records, Redeemers at LA Art (2008) and Summer Guests Show at the Acuna-Hansen Gallery (2008). Strong has received numerous awards including the Student Researcher Award in Photography from University of California Irvine (2008), the Graduate Student Research and Travel Grant (2008) and the Graduate Teaching Assistant Fellowship (2008). She currently lives and works in Los Angeles, California. [clear]

Kara Tanaka; Space Pearl: Exodus 2025, 2009; Acrylic ink on paper; 30 x 22 inches; Courtesy of the artist and Simon Preston Gallery, NY
Kara Tanaka; Space Pearl: Exodus 2025, 2009; Acrylic ink on paper; 30 x 22 inches; Courtesy of the artist and Simon Preston Gallery, NY

Kara Tanaka
A California native, Kara Tanaka received her MFA from the California Institute of the Arts in 2008. Her solo exhibitions include A Sad Bit of Fruit, Pickled in the Vineyard of Grief at Collezione Maramotti, (2010) and Simon Preston Gallery (2009), Migrating Body & Generative Power at CAA (2008) Pining Wind at Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center (2008) and Dissolver at LA Art (2008). She has participated in many group exhibitions including the 2008 California Biennial at the Orange County Museum of Art (2008); November, Again at the Harris Lieberman Gallery (2008) and Fat Head Balloon Self-Portrait, Exercising for Exorcising (Mein Doppelganger and My Lights (Kokopelli) at Simon Preston (2008). Tanaka’s honors and awards include the California Biennial Residency from the Orange County Museum of Art (2008) and the Jacob K. Javits Fellowship from the U. S. Department of Education. Kara Tanaka resides and works in Los Angeles, California. [clear]

Grant Vetter; Collateral 2 (2008); 60.5 x 144 inches; Oil on canvas over panel
Grant Vetter; Collateral 2 (2008); 60.5 x 144 inches; Oil on canvas over panel

Grant Vetter
Grant Vetter is a newly emerging artist. He earned his BFA from Art Center College of Design and will receive his MFA in 2009 from the University of California Irvine. He has shown in numerous exhibitions including MFA 2 at UAG Gallery (2008) ACUTE 2: Small Works from 22 Los Angeles Artists at Room Gallery (2008), Catalyst Retrospective at the Catalyst Gallery (2007); Wonderoom at Catalyst Gallery (2007) and JSA (Jim Shaw’s Army) at Rental Gallery (2006). Vetter received an Orange Country Arts Grant for Drawing, Painting and Printmaking (2007) and a Bradford Hall Arts Scholarship (2005). He lives and works in Irvine, California.

Related Events

January 28 – March 19, 2010

Opening Reception: January 28, 2010, 5-8 PM, Nichols Gallery

Panel Discussion with the Artists and Daniel Joseph Martinez:
February 9, 2010, 4:15 PM, Broad Performance Space, Broad Center

Panel discussion on the exhibition CAPITALISM IN QUESTION (Because It Is), featuring exhibition juror and co-curator, Daniel Joseph Martinez (Professor of Studio Art, UC Irvine) and the artists in the exhibition: Ian Arenas, Matthew Brandt, James Melinat, Gabie Strong, Kara Tanaka, and Grant Vetter.

The panel will be chaired and moderated by Bill Anthes (Associate Professor of Art History, Pitzer College).


Veronica

September 24 — December 11, 2009
Nichols Gallery, Pitzer Art Galleries

Rheim Alkadhi, Mathilde ter Heijne, Nadine Hottenrott, Karen Lofgren, Shana Lutker, Jeni Spota, Carrie Yury and Joy Whalen

Veronica draws together an all-woman cast of artists from the United States, Germany and The Netherlands whose works involve an examination of their cultural guideposts. Inspired by the myth of Saint Veronica—who mopped Jesus’s brow on the road to Golgotha resulting in an imprint of his face on her veil––the artists attempt to cleanse and update existing stereotypes and the icons that support them. Like Veronica, who committed a brave and selfless act, these artists have created courageous works that tackle gender, politics, religion and identity issues while freely indulging in the familiar tropes and rituals of ancient myth and magic. The result is a collection of visually compelling works that beguile with formal invention and persuade with thematic wit.

Nadine Hottenrott‘s The Cloth (2006-2008,) a white wool bedspread comprised of hundreds of crocheted swastikas, holds the possibility for reinterpretation of a politically charged symbol.

Carrie Yury‘s Suits (2008) zoom in for extreme close-ups of famous power suits worn by female politicians and leading ladies featured in the recent presidential election.

Exploring the idea of strength and its loss, the female protagonist in Joy Whalen‘s video Samson (2008) struggles to free herself from the confines of an austere whitewashed institutional space.

Karen Lofgren investigates the irresistible force of myth and legend in Sleepwalker (2008/2009), a 25-foot meticulously gilded chain.

Shana Lutker explores the idea of belief and authenticity in Veil, no.1 (Veronica,) no.2 (A Deception,) no.3 (Arrested) (2006 – 2009,) a triptych featuring three framed postcards: “The Veil of Veronica,” “Venus Rising From the Sea—A Deception,” and “Arrested for Bribing Basketball Players, New York, 1942.”

Our need for moral fables and allegorical tales is evidenced in Jeni Spota‘s Giotto’s Dream (2009), a series of thickly painted panels inspired by a Giovanni Boccaccio and Pier Paolo Pasolini.

In Women to Go (2005), Dutch artist Mathilde ter Heijne restores identities to hundreds of anonymous women who lived between 1839 and 1920 in a series of postcard portraits with biographies of famous women printed on the reverse.

Rheim Alkadhi explores absence and presence in Living in a Shoe on the Leg of Reason (2009), consisting of an upright, life-sized leg wrapped in heavy vintage canvas, striped like an antique prison uniform with a crude canvas serpent by its side.

Rheim Alkadhi
Rheim Alkadhi received her MFA from the University of California, Irvine in 1999. Her solo exhibitions include: Personal Effects, Deep River, Los Angeles, CA (2002) and Body of Conjoined Movements, Artcore Brewery Annex, Los Angeles, CA (2002). Alkadhi has shown work in numerous group exhibitions and screenings including: Veronica, Pitzer Art Galleries, Pitzer College, CA (2009); Destroyed in Baghdad / Repaired in Cairo, Townhouse Open Studio, Downtown Cairo, Egypt (2009); OÙ? Scènes du Sud, Carré d’Art – Musée d’Art Contemporain de Nîmes, Nîmes, France (2008); House of the Matchmaker, Shatana Open Day, Irbid, Jordan (2008); Happy Days, Bensousan Han, Thessaloniki, Greece (2008); System Error: War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning, Palazzo delle Papesse, Siena, Italy (2007); Eternal Flame: Imagining a Future at the End of the World, Gallery at REDCAT, Los Angeles, CA (2007); 5 Shorts, S1F Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2007); Border Myths / Border Realities, University Art Museum, Long Beach, CA (2007); Media Arts Festival, Friesland, The Netherlands (2007); When Artists Say We, Artists Space, New York, New York (2006); Draw a Line and Follow It, Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles, CA (2006); Art in the Age of New Technologies, Armenian Center for Contemporary Art, Yerevan, Armenia (2005); In/Visible, Arab American National Museum, Dearborn, MI (2005); A Bottle of Dirty and Other Coastal Tales, New Arts Cinema at Whalers Wharf, Provincetown, MA (2005); Singular Identities, India Habitat Center, New Delhi (2004); Images of Violence / Violence of Images, (Young Artists’ Biennial) Goethe Institute / META Cultural Foundation, Bucharest (2004); For A Stranger, Articultural Gallery, Santa Monica, CA (2004); and Middle East Cinema, Blinding Light Cinema, Vancouver, BC Canada (2003). Alkadi received a California Community Foundation Fellowship (2009) and an Arab Fund for Arts and Culture Grant (2008). She lives and works in Los Angeles, CA and Downtown Cairo.

Nadine Hottenrott
German-born Nadine Hottenrott received her MFA in 2009 from the Sandberg Institute in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. She has exhibited in solo and group exhibitions including: Kunstvlaai, Amsterdam (2008); one; & the other painting, W139/Basement, Amsterdam (2007); Mieke Woestenburg, Galerie Masters, Amsterdam (2006); Pleinmuseum, Lowlands Festival, Amsterdam (2006); Amsterdam Experience Filmfestival, Amsterdam (2006); GRA Stumble, Foam, Amsterdam (2005); He Took It To Do, Pakt, Amsterdam (2005). Nadine Hottenrott lives and works in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Karen Lofgren
Karen Lofgren was born in Toronto, Canada and received her MFA from California Institute of the Arts in 2000. Her solo exhibitions include: Gold Flood, Pitzer Art Galleries, Pitzer College, CA (2009); and Believer, Machine Project, Los Angeles, CA (1998). She has exhibited in many group exhibitions including, Cocktail Hour with Skip Arnold and Friends, Bonelli Contemporary, Los Angeles (2008); A Field Guide to LACMA, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (2008); Slab at the Old L.A. Zoo, Los Angeles, CA (2008); At the Middle of Nowhere, Five Thirty Three, Los Angeles, CA (2008); Street Signs and Solar Ovens: Socialcraft in Los Angeles, Craft and Folk Art Museum, Los Angeles, CA (2006); Carter, Kate Davis, Karen Lofgren, Torbjorn Vejvi, Ann Helwing Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2006); S.E.L.F., Daniel Hug Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2005); star left, Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles, CA (2005); and High Desert Test Sites#4, Joshua Tree, CA (2004). Lofgren received the following awards: Creation / Production Award to Emerging Artists, Canada Council for the Arts (2003); Cal Arts Dean’s Grant (2000); and a residency at Pitzer College, CA (2009). She lives and works in Los Angeles, CA.

Shana Lutker
Shana Lutker was born in 1978 in Northport, NY. She received her MFA from the University of California Los Angeles in 2005. Her numerous solo exhibitions include: Forever Will a Blockhead Be, Wetterling Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden (2009); The Commiffioners, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles, CA (2008); CCA Wattis Institute, San Francisco, CA (2007); and The Future of an Illusion, Room Gallery, University of California Irvine (2007). She has exhibited in many group exhibitions including: On the Pleasure of Hating, Lisa Cooley Gallery, New York, NY (2009); Bitch is the New Black, Honor Fraser, Los Angeles, CA (2009); Broken English, Seiler + Mosseri-Marlio Galerie, Zurich, Switzerland (2009); This is Killing Me, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, West Adams, MA (2009); Put On, Circus Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2009); California Biennial, Orange County Museum of Art, Long Beach, CA (2008); Delusionarium 4, David Salow Gallery and Bonelli Contemporary, Los Angeles, CA (2008); The Whole World is Watching, Curated by Irene Tsatsos, Glendale College Gallery, Glendale, CA (2008); November Again, Harris Lieberman, New York, NY (2008); The Silence of Infinite Space, Curated by Aram Moshayedi, Glendale College Gallery, Glendale, CA (2008); Art Perform, Curated by Jens Hoffman, Art Basel, Miami Beach (2007); People for a Better Tomorrow, Curated by Meg Cranston, Sweeney Art Gallery, University of California Riverside, CA (2006);

Re-make/Re-Model, D’Amelio Terras, New York, NY (2006); Happenstance, Curated by Lauri Firstenberg, Harris Lieberman Gallery, New York (2005); Champion Fine Art 2003-2005, Art 2102, Los Angeles, CA (2005); Public Sculpture for Benevento Citta Spettacolo, Theater Festival, September 2005, Curated by Demetrio Paparoni, Italy (2005); and Erzähl mal was, Kunstverein Langenhagen, Langenhagan, Germany (2005). Lutker received the following awards and grants: Emerging Artist Fellowship, California Community Foundation (2008); Artist Completion Grant, Durfee Foundation (2006); Elaine Krown Klein Award, University of California Los Angeles (2004); and a Hoyt Fellowship, MIT (2004). She currently lives and works in Los Angeles, CA.

Jeni Spota
New York-born Jeni Spota received her MFA in 2007 from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Her solo exhibitions include: Don’t Tread on Me, Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica, CA (2009); Tra La La, Greener Pastures, Toronto, Canada (2009); Giotto’s Dream, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL (2008); and Giotto’s Dream, Sister, Los Angeles, CA (2007). She has participated in numerous group exhibitions including, Constellations: Paintings from the MCA Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL (2009); (N)icholas (F)rank (S)elects: Drawings from the Hermetic Collection, The Green Gallery, Milwaukee, WI (2009); LA Now, Las Vegas Museum, Las Vegas, NV (2008); The Dark Fair, The General Store, New York, NY (2008); and Fifths, SWINGER, Vienna, Austria (2007). Spota’s awards include an ARC Grant, The Durfree Foundation (2009); School of the Art Institute of Chicago Fellowship (2007); National Museum for Women in the Arts Fellowship (2006); and an Ellen Battell Stoeckel Fellowship (2004). Spota currently lives and works in Los Angeles, CA.

Mathilde ter Heijne
Mathilde ter Heijne was born in 1969 in Strasbourg, France. She attended the Stadsacademie in Maastricht, Netherlands and the Rijksacademie in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Her solo exhibitions include: Red, Black, Silver, Arndt & Partner, Berlin, Germany (2009); Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Los Angeles, CA (2007); Mosuo Fireplace Goddess, Currents, Beijing (2007); No Depression in Heaven, Galerie Arndt & Partner, Berlin (2006); Armory Show, New York, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects (2006); Suicide Bomb, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Culver City, CA (2005); Fuck Patriarchy, Viafarini, Milano (2004); Mathilde ter Heijne, Kunstverein, Hannover (2004); Qo akti?, Galerie Martina Detterer, Frankfurt am Main (2003); Small Things End, Great Things Endure, Art Unlimited auf der Art Basel (2002); 98 00, Galerie de Expeditie, Amsterdam (2000); and Suicide Bomb, Förderkoje Art Cologne 2000, Köln (2000). Ter Heijne has also participated in numerous group exhibitions including: Rebelle. Art and Feminism 1969-2009, Museum Moderne Kunst Arnhem, Netherlands (2009); Small Things End, Great Things Endure, New Langton Arts, San Francisco, CA (2008); Walls in the Street, collaboration between Siemens Art Programm, Münich, and Museum of Contemporary Art (MSUB), Belgrade, Serbia (2008); Talking Pictures – Theatralität in zeitgenössischen Film – und Videoarbeiten, K21, Duesseldorf, Germany (2007); Body Double, Luckman Gallery, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA curated by Julie Joyce (2007); Made in Germany, Sprengel Museum, Hannover (2007); Shanghai Biennial, Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai (2006); Seoul International Media Art Biennial, Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul (2006); Ruby Satellite, Hyde Park Art Center, Chicago, curated by Ciara Ennis (2006); This Not a Love Song, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects (2006); Romantic Conceptualism, American Federation of Arts, New York (curated by Jörg Heiser) (2006); Urban Creatures, Pori Art Museum, Pori, Finnland (2006); Ruby Satellite, California Museum of Photography, San Francisco (2006); Cut, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Culver City (2005); and Greater New York, PS1, New York, NY (2005). She was awarded the PS1 Stipend, New York; the Saar-Ferngas-Förderpreis Junge Kunst, Ludwigshafen; the Mama Cash Kunstprijs, Amsterdam; the Arbeitsstipendium Senat Berlin; the Stipendium Podewill, Berlin; the Stipendium Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin; and the Hustinxsprijs, Maastricht. Ter Heijne lives and work in Berlin, Germany.

Joy Whalen
Joy Whalen earned her MFA at the Pratt Institute in New York in 2007. Her numerous solo exhibitions include: Fables of Forfeit, Tropo Mfg., Pomona, CA (2008); What They Found, Flatfile Galleries, Chicago, MI (2007); Sorry I Kicked You, Stuben South Gallery, Brooklyn, NY (2007); and Fairy Tales and Spin, A + D Gallery, Chicago, MI (2005). Whalen has been in numerous group exhibitions including: Bushwick Open Studios, United Kingdom, New York, NY (2009); Anti-Oxidant, United Kingdom, NY (2009); Fire Proof, SHO Gallery, New York, NY (2009); Vitruvian Woman, Formverk Gallery, Nyköping, Sweden (2009); Body Language, a Video Screening, Monkeytown, New York, NY (2008); 122 for $122, PS 122, New York, NY (2008); Building Steam, Grossman Gallery, Easton, PA (2008); It’s Not Easy, Exit Art, New York, NY (2008); Smalls, Burning River Gallery, Brooklyn, NY (2008); Group Therapy, Windows Gallery, New York, NY (2008); Perspicuous: Work on Space and Image, East Hall Gallery, Brooklyn, NY (2007); Re-Structured, Andre Zarre Gallery, New York, NY (2007); and Americana, Soke Fine Art, Denver, CO (2006). Whalen has received several awards and scholarships including, a DAC Grant, Brooklyn Art Council (2008-2009); and an Albert Weisman Memorial Scholarship, Columbia College Permanent Collection (2005). Whalen currently lives and works in Brooklyn, NY.

Carrie Yury
Carrie Yury received her MFA from the University of California Irvine in 2006. Her numerous solo exhibitions include: Room, Sam Lee Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2009); My Performance Anxiety, Sam Lee Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2008); Untitled Work, The Office, Huntington Beach, CA (2005); and You are Your Own Best Pin-Up, Swallow Gallery, Chicago, IL (1999). She has also shown in many group exhibitions including: The Audacity of Desperation, The Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center, PS 122 New York, NY (2008); Photo LA, Jail Gallery, Santa Monica, CA (2008); Ego, Jail Gallery, Los Angeles, CA (2007); E-Ticket Ride, J. Flynn Gallery, Costa Mesa, CA (2007); (Tender) Assembly, Show Cave, Los Angeles, CA (2007); The Oscene, Laguna Beach Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA (2006); and Public/Private, LAXART, Los Angeles, CA (2006). Yury has held teaching positions at the University of California Riverside (2009); California State University Fullerton (2006-2009); and the University of California Irvine (2005-2006). She currently lives and works in Long Beach, CA.

Essay: Veronica

A piece of toasted bread conjuring the image of Jesus, an outline of the Virgin Mary on a rusted highway underpass—the desire to believe in something greater than oneself is an abiding human impulse and is, to some extent, necessary for our survival. Icons, relics, myths and legends all serve this purpose, their power residing in the fact that their validity cannot be substantiated or verified—their power is invested by faith alone—and thus they remain pregnant with redemptive potential. And so it is with Saint Veronica, who, despite her conspicuous absence in historical martyrologies and canonical Gospels, remains dominant in Christian mythology. Memorialized for mopping Christ’s brow on the road to Golgotha resulting in a holy imprint of his face on her celebrated veil, she is also revered for curing Emperor Tiberius of a fatal disease and being present at the beheading of John the Baptist.

There is no evidence that such events took place or that Veronica ever existed. In fact, evidence does suggest that Saint Veronica emerged as the result of a mistake or a willful fabrication resulting from the naming of a Holy Relic—a remnant of cloth believed to have the imprint of Christ’s face and purported to be one of the oldest and most authentic of its kind. Derived from the Latin term for true, vera, and the Greek word for image, eikon, this, and other similar relics came to be referred to as veron ikon and later shortened to veronica. In time, veronica was falsely understood to be the name of a person—and the legend of Saint Veronica was born.

Over the centuries, such legends and mythologies have fulfilled a need—moral and spiritual guidance in allegorical lessons––and have relied on relics as their proof. However, as traditional mythologies and religions fail us, artists create their own—new moral fables and accompanying relics more fitting for our current times. The all-woman cast of artists in Veronica, concerned with politics, gender, religion and persona, review traditional cultural and political icons and re-craft them for a more contemporary usage.

German artist Nadine Hottenrott utilizes materials and techniques commonly associated with women’s craft to neutralize and rehabilitate politically charged figures and symbols. The Cloth (2006-2008) is a white counterpane comprised of crocheted swastikas. Hottenrott, like fellow German artist Rosemarie Trockle, restores the “Hakenkreuz” to an ornamental design motif to question its ability to function outside of its debased Nazi association. As Sidra Stich remarked about Trockle’s work, “Meaning is not inherent but historically and contextually conditioned,”1 an issue that Hottenrott explores in all her work. Deutsch (2007-2009), another work referencing Germany’s still-troubled national identity and past, takes the form of a seductive, billboard-scaled poster featuring the artist as model. Including a fragment of her chin, shoulder and chest, the photograph focuses on her out-stretched arm on which there is a tattoo of “Deutsch.” So direct is the association with serial numbers tattooed on Holocaust victims’ arms, it would be easy to read this as an expiation of Teutonic guilt—but Hottenrott is reclaiming Germany from a history in which she played no part. The shame must end somewhere, why not here? By framing the work within the form of corporate advertising, Hottenrott is also remarking on the German brand and all that it continues to signify.

Branding of another kind is explored in Carrie Yury‘s Suits (2008), a series of ten medium-scale, brightly colored photographic panels resembling color-field abstract painting. On closer inspection, evidence of textured fabric and decorative ornamentation reveal these cheerful, transcendent color swatches to be closely cropped fragments of suits, blown up to extreme proportions. Representing many of the leading women of the recent US presidential election—candidates and otherwise—whose bodies and clothes were subjected to extreme scrutiny and review, these suits, in part, frame our perception of the candidate’s ability and potential to do their job. Jewel-like and abstracted, these mesmerizing color panels both neutralize and embellish the automatic judgments associated with these power costumes.

Magic and superstition are irresistible forces, beliefs that provide their own evidence. Eating the heart of one’s enemy will imbue one with the strength of the fallen foe. A pilgrimage to Lourdes will provide a miraculous healing. Despite widely available proof to the contrary, such “knowledge” remains a basis of hope and impetus for living. How often have we crossed our fingers or offered up prayers to nameless gods hoping that some act of magic will include us? If our wish comes true, it was because of the fervor of our prayers, if not, we must have corrupted the incantation. Karen Lofgren conjures a world of legend—golden apples, winged sandals and enchanted swords. Her contribution to the museum of magical relics is a bewitching golden chain, each link meticulously gilded and assembled to create a 25-foot sculptural work. Yet this enormous chain is brittle. Made of concrete, it is fragile and incapable of leverage. Sadly impotent, this glamorous object is merely a prop in the theatre of mythos, like a Hollywood body double who stands in for the real star. Joy Whalen‘s video Samson (2008) also explores the idea of strength and its loss. Unlike the biblical Samson, Whalen’s protagonist is a woman and is imprisoned by an austere whitewashed institutional space. Naked, and facing the wall, she struggles with all her might to free herself from the invisible straitjacket that is her skin. Unlike Samson, whose strength returns, Whalen’s heroine is destined never to be free.

The relationship between faith and the rarity of an object is deeply troubling, for the market in phony relics flourished long before Walter Benjamin schooled us on mechanical reproduction. Enough shards of the true cross exist to build an entire armada, yet a work of art or devotional object deemed to have curative, miraculous, or mystical properties is inextricably linked to its unique and ritual status. The Rembrandt Research Project, which set out to authenticate or invalidate the many Rembrandts in museums and galleries around the world, is a case in point. The devastating effect on those who possessed fakes was more emotional than fiscal—with the aura of authenticity now gone, the magic was irrevocably destroyed. Artist Shana Lutker plays with this idea in Veil, no.1 (Veronica), no.2 (A Deception), no.3 (Arrested) (2006-2009) a triptych featuring three postcards: “The Veil of Veronica” by 17th century Spanish painter Francisco de Zurbaran; “Venus Rising From the Sea—a Deception” by American painter Raphaelle Peale (1774-1825); and “Arrested for Bribing Basketball Players, New York, 1942,” an image by crime-scene photographer Weegee of two men shielding their faces with handkerchiefs. Floating in vast white frames, these cheap reproductions are given iconic status and elevated to the realm of art by virtue of their context and treatment. As no one knows the exact likeness of Jesus (or Veronica for that matter), any image of Christ becomes a placeholder, an empty vessel into which we pour our ideas of divinity and redemption. The two gamblers caught by the press in a ‘perp’ walk are attempting to channel that same magic and disappear, as if by ascension, but are more like the great and powerful Wizard of Oz, who when discovered exclaims, “Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain!”

Our moral fables and allegorical tales can be endlessly updated as evidenced by the repeated imagery in Jeni Spota‘s series of thickly painted panels entitled Giotto’s Dream (2008). Inspired by a single tale in film director Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1970 filmic palimpsest of Boccaccio’s Decameron (1348), the diminutive yet powerfully evocative works focus on a crisis of faith experienced by a student of Florentine painter Giotto. Each painting recreates a slightly different version of the iconic Last Judgment scene with the Virgin Mary standing between the penitent in Heaven and the debauched who suffer below. The luscious, impasto paint conjures scenes of divine rapture and delirious earthly pleasures, subjects more akin to Hieronymus Bosch than Giotto.

The notion of real and fake and the judgments made against these standards permeate all aspects of our society from anti-immigration fervor—fear of the other—to race and its assimilation—light skin hierarchy—and the subjugation of women—religious mandate—and are ever present in the art world. The current exhibition Elles at the Pompidou Center attempts to redress one of these imbalances by showcasing the work of over 200 women artists, who have been sadly neglected in major collections and institutions throughout the world. In Women to Go (2005), Dutch artist Mathilde ter Heijne restores identities to hundreds of anonymous women who lived between the years 1839 and 1920 in a series of postcard portraits with biographies of famous women printed on the reverse. By pairing the unknown with the distinguished, ter Heijne acknowledges that for centuries the bulk of women’s labor has gone unrewarded and that the value placed on individual lives are not equal. Printed in multiple copies and placed on racks, these forgotten women are rehabilitated to role-model status and can be taken away as tokens of strength.

Also dealing with empowerment is Iraqi American artist Rheim Alkadhi whose work No Fly (2001) resembles a variation on a Roman centurion’s uniform, tailored for a female warrior. Distressed to suggest a patina of age, the breastplates, sticky with dirt and layers of grime, give way to a full-length skirt of leather strips. Hanging at a short distance behind is the object’s shadow—made entirely from thin shreds of leather, and a horse’s tail in place of a sword, to be used as a fly swatter. The ghosts of women’s past lives are conjured in this erotic, powerful and melancholic matriarch’s armor. Living in a Shoe on the Leg of Reason (2009), another work exploring absence and presence, is an upright, life-sized leg wrapped in heavy vintage canvas, striped like an antique prison uniform. By its side is a crude canvas serpent that appears to have swallowed a shoe. Like the remnant of a Devil’s Island escapee the dismembered leg resists, better late than never, the snake’s total triumph, but the shoe shaped lump in the reptile’s belly proves that it is a patient and unrelenting foe.

As the patron of photographers and laundry workers—image-makers and cleaners—it seems fitting to associate Saint Veronica with the artists in this exhibition—their powerful works attempt to re-present and cleanse existing stereotypes and the icons that support them. Unlike Veronica, whose fable of compassion is a lesson in fealty, these artists have created courageous works that interrogate gender, politics, religion and identity issues while freely indulging in the familiar tropes and rituals of ancient myth and magic. The result is a collection of visually compelling works that beguile with formal invention and persuade with thematic wit.

— August 2009

Ciara Ennis
Director/Curator
Pitzer Art Galleries

 


Catalogue – Veronica

Veronica
September 24 – December 11, 2009
Pitzer Art Galleries, Pitzer College
28 pages, with color and black and white reproductions
ISBN: 978-0-615-31624-6
Essay by Ciara Ennis
Edited by Kira Poplowski
Catalogue designed by Stephanie Estrada


This Land is Your Land

Emerging Artist Series #3: Nuttaphol Ma

September 24 – November 20, 2009
Lenzner Family Art Gallery

In the third installment of Pitzer’s Emerging Artist Series, Thai-born, Los Angeles based artist Nuttaphol Ma combines references to Manzanar—an abandoned Japanese relocation camp at the base of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range—with Woody Guthrie’s missing lyrics from “This Land Is Your Land.” Ma’s site-specific installation explores issues of displacement, migration and survival and asks whether “This Land Is Your Land” is still relevant to today’s new immigrants.

This Land is Your Land is co-organized with the 18th Street Arts Center, Santa Monica.